Hercules was the son of the Greek God Zeus and a mortal woman called Alcmene. Demeter was a goddess of agriculture and guaranteed the fertility of the earth. Zeus. LACHESIS (Lakhesis) One of the three Fates. The Greek Gods are a race of immortal beings who control the forces of nature and human endeavors. Best for Affordability: Greek Mythology: The Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes Handbook by Liv Albert (Author) and Sara Richard (Illustrator) If you’re looking for a nice introduction to Greek mythology without breaking the bank, then check out the bestselling book Greek Mythology: The Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes Handbook. In the Greek view, the main gods of Olympus were far from the original gods of the Universe. 04 His parents are known as Cronus and Rhea. In the beginning, there was only Chaos, the god of windy nothingness, Nyx, the goddess of the night, Erebus, the god of unending darkness, and Tartarus, the god of the underworld’s. You may be looking for the book, Percy Jackson's Greek Gods. 11. When he got wounded during the fight with Diomedes, who was supported by Athena, his scream of pain was said to be louder than 10,000 men. They are sorted into sections below. Artemis’s twin brother Apollo was her exact opposite, the god of the sun, light, music, prophecy, medicine, and knowledge. While most are familiar with the last generation, the 12 Olympians before them also achieved incredible feats. 10. Essential Facts. He kept the violent Storm-Winds locked safely away inside the cavernous interior of his isle, releasing them only at the command of greatest gods to wreak devastation upon the world. Hermes. From Chaos came four beings: #1: Eros, who represented not only love but the power to reproduce. Coeus is the Titan god of intellect, so he can probably answer your most burning questions. Mythology is a collection of stories belonging to a. Charon was the ferryman of Hades. 12. We are excited to. Poseidon, the formidable god of the sea, had three sacred animals closely associated with his dominion. ”. Aether’s mists were able to fill the space between the transparent mists on the ground and the solid dome that made up the sky. Angelos (aka Angelia) – Deity of the Underworld who offered messages, tidings, and proclamations. A gathering of the Olympian gods of Greek mythology. The original gods, children of Heaven and Earth, and parents of the six original Olympians. Notus - (a. Myths are traditional stories that have endured over a long time. He is often depicted as a bearded man with a shield full of hail-stones. Welcome to our Greek Gods and Goddesses page here on History for Kids. The mighty Titans were a powerful race that ruled the world before Olympians, in a time of the Golden Age of man. Nevertheless, neither professional scholars nor students will find much of interest here, and it may be worth pointing out a few shortcomings which seem to detract from the book’s value even to non-specialists. The powers of Zeus come from the king of all Gods. Hestia was the ancient Greek virgin goddess of the hearth (both private and municipal) and the home. The son of Cronus and Rhea, he is probably most famous for his infidelity to his sister and wife, Hera . C. Dionysus – God of Wine and Festivities. The Greeks believed Aphrodite was created from the foam of the sea on the shores of Paphos, Cyprus. Aether. To keep their eternal life, the Olympian Gods would eat ambrosia and drink nectar. By de-emphasizing a theoretical framework and focusing on the texts of the myths themselves, L is clearly aiming at a general, literary audience, and her book is thus eminently accessible. Before Chaos there was nothing. Bell Krater depicting Dionysus with a Satyr and Maenad, his two most loyal companions, courtesy Harvard Art Museum. In Greek mythology, Pegasus symbolized wisdom and knowledge. Notus. Aphrodite Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty. Known for his physical valor, Ares is represented in the violent aspects of war. Part of the Trojan War legend was conflict between Athena and Apollo (and other gods of course). He was worshipped at Delphi and Delos, amongst the most famous of all Greek religious. Here are 10 lesser-known Greek Gods and Goddesses you should know. She was depicted as a stately woman armed with a shield and spear, and wearing a long robe, crested helm, and the famed aegis - a snake-trimmed cape adorned with the monstrous visage of the. Related: The Best Art Trivia. ALASTOR The daemon or spirit of the curse of the blood feud which avenged the sins of the father on a younger generation. k. Ares is the Greek god of. Athena was the Goddess of War, the female counterpart of Ares. In ancient Greek mythology, the Titans were the former gods. One of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. Prometheus first appears in Greek art in a 7th century BCE ivory from Sparta and on Greek pottery from c. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesGreek Mythology is the set of stories about the gods, goddesses, heroes and rituals of Ancient Greeks. Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology, are immortals beings who are referred to as "Divines" in Theogony. He was the son of Cronus and Rhea. Cerberus. For Poseidon’s giant and nymph consorts refer to ADDucation’s Mega list of Greek gods and goddesses. It only seems natural when you consider that their father is the god of war. In this emerging Minecraft server, we provide you a Greek-based town with the gods and our skyblock digging deep into Norse mythology. Some recognizable names include Athena, goddess of wisdom and patron of the city of Athens; Hades, the lord of darkness and the underworld; and Hera, goddess of women and family life. He is the twin brother of Hypnos (god of sleep) and lives in the dark Tartarus. As the god of death, Yama is responsible for judging the souls of the deceased and determining their fate. We know the Greek origin story from some of the earliest Greek literary sources that have survived, namely The Theogony and Works and Days, by Hesiod. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. The two. This. Mythology is all around us. In ancient. Eros or Cupid (The God of Love) is the child of Ares and Aphrodite. Zeus – The King of Greek Gods. Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. 1 Jason And The Argonauts (2000) One of the most popular hero stories in Greek mythology, Jason and the Argonauts remains an underrated adventure. The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos), by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to "train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". Sisyphus was the wisest of all men, and a cunning trickster who fathered the. Season 1 follows the plot of the first book, The Lightning Thief, but it also includes characters. Jupiter. Although he was also the youngest, he was the firstborn, as he had to force Cronus to disgorge his siblings. The Titans are Gods who represent the previous order of the universe. There are 10 modules in this course. It’s also a high volatility which pays out a good mixture of both large and small prizes, but you may find yourself going for long stretches without a win. The god had a lame foot and so he was unique. Orpheus and Eurydice are one of the most famous couples in Greek mythology. ”. Ares is the god of war, one of the Twelve Olympian gods and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Odyssey by Homer. They were the generation of gods preceding the Olympians. Gibbs’ work at restoring mythology to these texts has encouraged other modern scholars to look for further examples of the Roman goddess in other works. The golden gates of the heavenly fortress were guarded by the three. The Ancient Greeks For Dummies. He was also a protector of beehives, flocks and vineyards. Lone worship of the Olympian gods is known as dodekatheism. greek mythology, god zeus of otricoli - greek gods stock illustrations. ” Hymenaios. He is also the protector of shepherds, farmers, and merchants. Related: Looking for Inspiration from Ancient Philosophers or Mythology? Check Out These 150 Greek Baby Names. 1. Quick Facts. They are, of course, not based on. C. Aphrodite, the goddess of love. He was portrayed as a strong, mature man with. Athena – The Protector Goddess. Bellerophon is one of the top 10 Greek heroes in mythology for his success at slaying the Chimera, who was a monster with a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail. The Greek Gods Family Greek mythology was the first written literature to exist in the world. 1. , Naples National Archaeological Museum. 1 Poseidon - God of the Sea, Earthquakes and Horses. She rejected every lover, including Apollo. Demeter: an ancient Greek goddess. God of heaven, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of gods and the «Father of gods and men». ALCON (Alkon) One of the Cabeiri. A monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature with the body of a lion, the head of a goat, and a tail with a snake’s head. They were depicted as ugly, winged women with hair, arms and waists entwined with poisonous serpents. Zeus. Many myths are seen as true accounts by the ancient Greeks. An eagle that every day ate the liver of Prometheus. He was the King of the Titans in the era prior to the reign of the Olympians and ruled with an iron fist. LADON (2) A river of Arcadia and its god. She was often described as the handmaiden and personal messenger of Hera. There are currently twelve major gods, the. Member of the Twelve Olympians. Demeter was the daughter of two prominent Titans: Kronos and Rhea. Hesiod: Hades’ genealogy and mythology feature in the seventh-century BCE epics of Hesiod, especially the Theogony. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods Family Tree GREEK GODS FAMILY TREE. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of beauty, love, and sexuality. e. She is sometimes known as the Cyprian because there was a cult center of Aphrodite on Cyprus. Mutunus. He was also the god of winter who swept down from the cold mountains of Thrake (Thrace), chilling the air with his. Demigods are the lesser-known gods of Greek mythology since they don’t hold a place on the council of gods in Olympus. The 1962 Rudolf Maté film depicts the three-day long Battle of Thermopylae, which was fought between an alliance of ancient Greek city-states and Persian invaders. Zethus. Apollo is the only god in the classical pantheon to share the same name in both Greek and Roman traditions. Athena is the Olympian goddess of wisdom and war and the adored patroness of the city of Athens. Greek creation myths (cosmogonies) and views of the universe (cosmologies) were more systematic and specific than those of other ancient peoples. Sculpted by the master sculptor. She is the wife of the ugliest of the gods, Hephaestus. Dionysus: He is the god of the theater, wine, and parties. Phorcys, Phorkys) Titan God who Fathered the Nereids. 6% and plenty of free spins. Ancient Greeks went through many generations of deities who fought to lead the world and rule from above. Others tell the stories of great heroes and heroines and their exploits and courage in the face of adversity. k. The name “Hades” is also the name of the god’s realm. 2. God of family feuds and. Other divinities in Greek mythology often associated with them include Hades, Hekate, and. Zeus. Essential Facts. Zeus controlled the weather and offered signs and omens. Some of the main gods are Zeus, god of lightning; Poseidon, god of the sea; Ares, god of war; Apollo, god of the arts; Hermes, god of. As the wisest zodiac sign, Geminis share many of Athena’s traits. ” Hymenaios. At this point, a new screen appears and you can choose whether you wish to collect what you have won and go back to the base game or buy Power Spins. The eldest gods are the Titans, each was associated with a planet. The Greek god of sleep. Oceanus - Tethys - The personification of the vast ocean. As a result, he is not counted among the Olympians, since his throne wasn’t there. The only gods that might surpass him in strength are Chaos and Destiny. Aphrodite. OURANOS (Uranus) was the primordial god ( protogenos) of the sky. Zeus was the king of the 12 Olympian gods and the supreme god in Greek religion. Hades, in ancient Greek religion, god of the underworld. Also, he is the only God that can throw lightning bolts and can look like anybody. Hope was usually seen as an extension to suffering by the Greek, not as a god. I appreciate her sustained treatment of ate, first in the Iliad and then in Greek tragedy. Ares, god of war and battle. Tags Agandel, Satyr (Greek Gods and Heroes of Olympus). Together Uranus and Gaia had Cronus and Rhea (Titans). Icarus was the son of Daedalus, the craftsman who built the Labyrinth from the Minotaur story recounted above. Zeus had three sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. Type: Turn-Based Strategy, Real-Time Tactics. Demeter: She is the goddess of agriculture and the harvest, the sister of Zeus, and the mother of Persephone. Demeter. Facts about Athena. add to list. The Greek creation myth begins with the god of love, Eros, who creates the sky and the earth and makes them fall in love. The Greek primordial gods were the first beings to populate the cosmos and gave birth to all the subsequent gods, creatures, and mortals of Greek mythology. It includes the histories of gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, as well as explanations for many important religious rituals. The god of the Underworld also had a connection to the Earth’s riches. An eagle that every day ate the liver of Prometheus. By clicking I confirm that I am 21+. Greek mythology Deities Primordial Titans Olympians Nymphs Water Chthonic Heroes and heroism Heracles Labours Achilles Hector Trojan War Odysseus Odyssey Jason. Contrary to popular belief, Charon is not considered to be a god. For Poseidon’s giant and nymph consorts refer to ADDucation’s Mega list of Greek gods and goddesses. The stories often featured wars and heroic battles, frightening monsters, and also taught the importance of bravery. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, there were 12 gods called Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either. From at least the time of Homer—who established him as the son of the chief god, Zeus,. Hera – The Goddess of Domestic Affairs. Hermes invited all gods, animals, and men to attend the wedding of Hera and Zeus. He was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, and Hera. He is credited with molding mankind out of mud and clay. 8. Busiris (King of Egypt, killed by Heracles 6* ). Religion: Greek mythology. Ares – The God of War. They range from a giant, multi-headed serpent that can spit acid and bleed poison to a seriously rowdy boar. Hydra. Olympus. Cronus. Hades was Ancient Greece God of the Dead, King of the Underworld. As the god of death, Yama is responsible for judging the souls of the deceased and determining their fate. Hecate is a goddess of Greek mythology capable of both good and evil. During his youth, Hercules was visited by two allegorical figures: vice and virtue. You didn’t have to be a god to be an asshole in ancient Greece (but it sure helped). Some translations even remove the names of Contentiousness and Strife. This corpus of material includes a large collection of narratives, some of which explain the origins of the world, and. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades appear in season 1 of Disney's Percy Jackson and the Olympians, with other gods introduced as well. In Hades, she doesn't really leave much to. Cronus was the son of Uranus, God of the Sky, and Gaia, Goddess of the Earth. Astraeus was a titan astrological god of the stars and planet. 02 Hades is one of the three gods who defeated the Titans. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. Greek religion is not the same as Greek mythology, which is concerned with traditional tales, though the two are closely interlinked. One of the most recognizable figures in Greek mythology is Charon, or (Kharon). The very first gods in the Greek pantheon are the. The twelve Greek gods are Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, Hephaistos, Hermes, Ares, Athene, and Dionysos. Before slaying Chimera, Bellerophon would capture the winged horse, Pegasus, to assist in slaying Chimera. There were over 2,000 deities in the Egyptian pantheon, many whose names are well known - Isis, Osiris, Horus, Amun, Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Thoth, Anubis, and. 5. Zethus. Erato. Boreas Origins. The family tree of the ancient Greek gods is depicted here in a large series of charts which include a short summary of the main gods, an illustration of Hesiod's Theogony, and a comprehensive eight-part set sourced from a broad selection of ancient texts. Greek myths were also intricately connected to religion and explained the origin and lives of the gods, where humanity had come from and where it. She was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. Greek myths explained the origins of the gods and their individual relations with mankind. Gibbs’ work at restoring mythology to these texts has encouraged other modern scholars to look for further examples of the Roman goddess in. Eileithyia. From their perch on Mount Olympus, the major gods such as Apollo and. His name is cognate with the first syllable of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. He is the son of Zeus and Hera, but both of them hated him. He was arguably the best blacksmith Greece had ever seen, and probably why he received the title of the god of design. The Theogony is a poem detailing the genealogy of the Greek gods, beginning with the creation of the universe. Meanwhile, Eos was the goddess of the dawn. This section of the site covers some of the most popular Greek myths, legends and stories of ancient Greece. His Greek epithet was Khalkeus, which meant blacksmith. Here are 8 Greek gods and goddesses that heavily influenced daily life in Ancient Greece and how we can get a better understanding of them and their society today. Prometheus. What makes the folklore behind these ancient Greek deities stand. By clicking I confirm that I am 21+. Hades - god of the underworld. 1. The Greek gods had human characteristics, both in their defects and in their virtues. Mythology is a sum of fables told by the ancient Greeks to explain the existence of the world, some natural phenomena or just for pleasure, to intrigue the imagination of people. He appeared in artwork riding his horse-drawn chariot across the sky and was a firsthand. A virgin deity, she was also – somewhat paradoxically – associated with peace and handicrafts, especially spinning and weaving. According to the ancient writer, the goddess supported the Acheans and she knocked him out with a large rock. They were called 'Olympians' because they lived in Mount Olympus. Gods, Goddesses, and Greek Mythology Question: Who was transformed into a laurel tree in Greek mythology? Answer: Daphne was the beautiful daughter of the river god (probably Ladon). The deities of ancient Greece represented the essence of their culture and search for explanations about life and the world around them. StarGames Casino Review. The English translation of her name means “she who drives away pain” which is probably why she’s also related to healing. a. , Martin von Wagner Museum, University of Würzburg. It was essentially an ancient acropolis--a fortified hill-top and palace complex--located just below the peaks of Mount Olympus. Thanatos was the ancient Greek god or personified spirit (daimon) of non-violent death. Atlas is a mythological Greek titan, who was responsible for holding up the heavens for eternity. 7. Elysium Trivia: Elysium is also known as “Elysian Fields” or “Elysian Plains”. British Museum websites . C. Although, you can kind of tell it’s all unisex; sort of jewelry with designs based on gods, historical figures, mythology, and/ or something. However, the Romans would assume this was a depiction of Jupiter, the king of gods. Greek. He was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, and Hera. [2] List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - A. Other divinities in Greek mythology often associated with them include. Being the goddess of harvest and grain, she was given a high status in ancient Greek mythology. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods >> Olympian Gods OLYMPIAN GODS I. She is an unpopular figure in Greek mythology due to her problematic behaviour and her ability to stir up trouble wherever she goes. A short animation about Ancient Greek gods and goddesses, including the 12 Olympians and beliefs about the afterlife. Perhaps this is an unfortunate reflection on our human culture, perhaps not. Good to be the King. Keightley's Mythology, 1852. This is a list of gods, goddesses, people and other figures from Greek mythology. Release Date: August 2020. One of the Anemoi (wind gods). Their name, Olympians, originates from Mount Olympus, which was their place of residence;. They were overthrown and banished to. Zeus was the allfather of the Greek gods, ruling supreme in the sky. Write a review. Greek legends casino echtgeld. The game has an RTP of 94% and some unique bonus features including Mystery Symbols . Poseidon is the Greek god of the seas. In the ancient Greek pantheon, the concept of evil was broken down into several evil Greek gods that were responsible for a wide range of problems among the mortals and immortals alike. Major cult center. 10 Troy: A Total War Saga. North Wind ( boreas) Boreas the north-wind, Athenian red-figure pelike C5th B. Aether - (a. However, in Greek mythology stories, there were also many other smaller gods and deities that lived in the earth. When Chaos was in-charge, there was no solid land as there is today. Halie / Halia (sea-goddess, daughter of Thalassa) Helle3* / Athamantis (mortal deified as sea-goddess) Keroessa / Ceroessa (daughter of Zeus and Io) Nerites (lover, sea god). According to the legend, Athos was in a war with Poseidon and he threw a rock at him forming the infamous Mount Athos, the holy mountain. Aphrodite. Even the “heroes” managed to be pretty unheroic sometimes, especially Jason, of “And the. The most powerful Greek gods and goddesses are well known today: Zeus, Hera, Aphrodite, Athena, Ares, and Apollo among the gods; and Venus (Aphrodite), Athena, and Hera among the goddesses. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, there were 12 gods called Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus. Homeric Hymns: The second Homeric Hymn. Vesta. PLOUTOS (Plutus) was the god of wealth. 6% and plenty of free spins. 50 mm Catalogue price: current average price of 31. The verb had this meaning because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing. Top 10 Ancient Greek Gods. Hermes is one of the twelve Olympian gods of ancient Greece. God of satire, mockery, censure, writers and poets and a spirit of evil-spirited blame and unfair criticism. In Book 11 of the Odyssey, the eponymous hero, Odysseus, actually visits the Underworld. Deucalion 1 and his wife, Pyrrah 1, were warned in advance of the coming deluge and told to construct a chest and fill it. Whilst these twelve gods and goddesses were the major deities worshipped in Ancient Greece, there are a few others: Hestia - goddess of hearth and home. Typhon. The Greek heroes were a group of especially notable or superhuman mortals whose achievements defined the mythical Age of Heroes. The myth of Prometheus. So, here is a list of the most famous Olympian Gods: Reconstruction of the east pediment of the Parthenon depicting the birth of Goddess Athena - Credit: Tilemahos Efthimiadis / Flickr. He ruled with his queen, Persephone, over the dead, though he was not normally a judge, nor did he torture the guilty, a task assigned to the Furies. The most popular Greek Mythology figures include Greek Gods like Zeus, Poseidon & Apollo, Greek Goddesses like Aphrodite, Hera & Athena and Titans like Atlas. The Underworld was the place where the wicked are imprisoned and tortured eternally after their death. Other times the gods stand in for cities that praise them as their chief deity. Greek mythology - Gods, Heroes, Myths: Myths of origin represent an attempt to render the universe comprehensible in human terms. They were immortal giants of incredible strength and knowledge of old religion rituals and magic. Thanatos : the god of death. Each time you match a winning combination of at least 4 times your stake in Lucky Pharaoh, you are offered the chance to buy Power Spins. Credit:. Credit: Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow),CC BY 2. He is the twin brother of Hypnos (god of sleep) and lives in the dark Tartarus. So the Gods are real and immortal, and they still live in Olympus, not. Lucky Pharaoh is a 5x3, 10 payline, Egyptian themed slot game made by Blueprint Gaming. He is also one of the earliest documented deities, known from the texts much older than the Iliad. Chthonius 24* (founder of colony on island of Syme, after his mother). Hades was a major god in Greek mythology, since he was the Lord of the Dead, but his realm was far from Mt. Minor goddess of war and destruction, the companion and lover of the war god Ares and connected to Eris. Sisyphus. Goddess of marriage, women, marital harmony, and the protector of women during childbirth. Priapus was the ancient Greek and Mysian god of vegetable gardens. The son of Zeus and Leto, he was. Representing the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, Athena was superior to Ares, the god of war, who represented mere blood lust. Alastor. Ares was an ancient Greek god of war and one of the 12 Olympians — he was the son of Zeus and Hera. 1. 3. 02 He is also the Greek god of storms, horses, and earthquakes. While it is commonly agreed that Kratos is the god of strength and power, there are conflicting stories regarding pretty much everything else about him. Hermes was the ancient Greek god of herds and flocks, travellers and hospitality, roads and trade, thievery and cunning, heralds and diplomacy, language and writing, athletic contests and gymnasiums. Instead, he was simply an intermediary figure between the Titans and the Olympians. 1. In belief systems of cultures around the world deities have been disciplining their flocks since time immemorial, perhaps none more innovatively and famously than the gods of Greek mythology. Five famous Greek gods and goddesses. The poet lived in ancient Greece and composed such meaningful works that. Ancient Greek religion was based on the belief that there were twelve gods and goddesses that ruled the universe from Mount Olympus, in Greece. The 8th century BCE Greek poet Hesiod is credited with writing (or rather first writing down) the creation story called the Five Ages of Man. Hades was the grandson of Uranus, the god of the heavens, and Gaia, the goddess of the Earth. The Scythe of Cronus. Ancient Greeks worshiped him as the god of the sky, thunder, lightning and justice. Ares – Greek God of War. She was then transformed into a laurel. 1 out of 5 stars. Lucky Pharaoh Power Spins Bonus. God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. add to list. Morpheus - God of dreams and sleep. She and her siblings Helios (the Sun) and Selene (the Moon) were numbered amongst the second-generation Titan gods. Homer is shown on coins seated on a throne holding a scroll and resting his chin on his right hand. 2. Platform: Windows, OS X. The name has various meanings: it means “sea” in Hawaiian; in Japanese, “forgiveness. a. 1. The Greeks believed Aphrodite was created from the foam of the sea on the shores of Paphos, Cyprus.